Contract Clause Guide

Limitation of Liability: Setting Boundaries on Risk

A limitation of liability clause caps the maximum amount one party can recover from the other for damages. While these clauses provide predictability, they can leave you without adequate recourse if things go wrong.

Example Clause

IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF PROVIDER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE FEES PAID BY CUSTOMER IN THE TWELVE (12) MONTHS PRECEDING THE CLAIM.

What This Means

This limits what you can recover if the provider fails. You can't get damages for lost profits or business opportunities, and the maximum you can recover is limited to what you paid in the last year - even if your actual losses are much greater.

Common Risks to Watch For

1

Excludes consequential damages like lost profits or business interruption

2

Low liability caps that don't reflect potential damages

3

One-sided limitations that only protect one party

4

Carve-outs that allow unlimited liability for certain breaches

5

May not apply to gross negligence or willful misconduct

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