Contract Clause Guide

Governing Law: Which Rules Apply to Your Contract

A governing law clause specifies which jurisdiction's laws will interpret the contract and where legal disputes must be handled. This can significantly impact your rights and the cost of resolving disputes.

Example Clause

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. The parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware for any disputes arising hereunder.

What This Means

Delaware law applies to this contract, and any lawsuit must be filed in Delaware courts. This means if you have a dispute, you'll need to hire Delaware lawyers and potentially travel there for court proceedings.

Common Risks to Watch For

1

Unfavorable jurisdiction with laws that favor the other party

2

Distant forum that increases litigation costs

3

Waiver of conflict of laws protections

4

Exclusive jurisdiction eliminating forum options

5

Different consumer protection standards than your home state

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does governing law matter?

Different states have different laws. California bans most non-competes while Texas enforces them. Delaware has business-friendly courts. The governing law determines which state's rules interpret your contract and protect (or don't protect) your rights.

Can I negotiate the governing law?

Sometimes. If both parties are in the same state, that state's law usually makes sense. If different states, try for a neutral state or your home state. At minimum, avoid states known for unfavorable laws in your situation.

What's the difference between governing law and jurisdiction?

Governing law determines which state's rules interpret the contract. Jurisdiction determines where disputes are heard (which courts). You could have Delaware law applied in a New York court, though this is less common.

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