Non-Compete Agreements in Florida: Strict Enforcement State
Florida is known as one of the most employer-friendly states when it comes to non-compete agreements. If you've signed a non-compete in Florida, take it seriously—courts here enforce them more readily than most other states.
Florida's Pro-Enforcement Statute
Florida Statute 542.335 explicitly declares that restrictive covenants are enforceable if they are reasonable in time, area, and scope. Notably, the statute:
- Creates a presumption in favor of enforcement
- Requires courts to refrain from considering hardship to the employee
- Allows non-competes for virtually any legitimate business interest
- Permits courts to modify overbroad restrictions rather than void them
Presumptively Reasonable Time Periods
Florida law establishes presumptions about reasonable duration:
- 6 months or less: Presumptively reasonable
- More than 2 years: Presumptively unreasonable
- 6 months to 2 years: Neither presumption applies
However, these are just presumptions that can be overcome with evidence.
Legitimate Business Interests
Florida recognizes a broad range of protectable interests:
- Trade secrets and confidential business information
- Substantial customer relationships
- Customer goodwill
- Extraordinary or specialized training
- Information specific to the employer
The "No Hardship" Rule
Perhaps Florida's most distinctive feature: courts are prohibited from considering any hardship to the employee when deciding whether to enforce a non-compete. This means:
- Your financial difficulties don't factor in
- Difficulty finding alternative employment is irrelevant
- The analysis focuses purely on the employer's interests
Practical Advice for Florida Workers
- Negotiate aggressively before signing—it's hard to escape later
- Keep duration under 2 years if possible
- Get specific geographic limitations in writing
- Document what confidential information you actually received
- Consider seeking garden leave provisions for compensation during restriction
Frequently Asked Questions
Are non-competes easily enforced in Florida?
Yes, Florida is one of the most employer-friendly states for non-competes. Florida Statute 542.335 creates a presumption in favor of enforcement and specifically prohibits courts from considering hardship to the employee when deciding enforceability.
How long can a Florida non-compete last?
Under Florida law, non-competes of 6 months or less are presumptively reasonable, while those over 2 years are presumptively unreasonable. Agreements between 6 months and 2 years are evaluated based on the specific circumstances.
Can Florida courts modify an overbroad non-compete?
Yes, Florida courts have the authority to 'blue pencil' or modify overbroad non-competes to make them enforceable, rather than voiding them entirely. This makes it harder for employees to escape restrictions.
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