State LawsFlorida

Non-Compete Agreements in Florida: Strict Enforcement State

December 21, 20247 min read

Florida is known as one of the most employer-friendly states when it comes to non-compete agreements. If you've signed a non-compete in Florida, take it seriously—courts here enforce them more readily than most other states.

Florida's Pro-Enforcement Statute

Florida Statute 542.335 explicitly declares that restrictive covenants are enforceable if they are reasonable in time, area, and scope. Notably, the statute:

  • Creates a presumption in favor of enforcement
  • Requires courts to refrain from considering hardship to the employee
  • Allows non-competes for virtually any legitimate business interest
  • Permits courts to modify overbroad restrictions rather than void them

Presumptively Reasonable Time Periods

Florida law establishes presumptions about reasonable duration:

  • 6 months or less: Presumptively reasonable
  • More than 2 years: Presumptively unreasonable
  • 6 months to 2 years: Neither presumption applies

However, these are just presumptions that can be overcome with evidence.

Legitimate Business Interests

Florida recognizes a broad range of protectable interests:

  • Trade secrets and confidential business information
  • Substantial customer relationships
  • Customer goodwill
  • Extraordinary or specialized training
  • Information specific to the employer

The "No Hardship" Rule

Perhaps Florida's most distinctive feature: courts are prohibited from considering any hardship to the employee when deciding whether to enforce a non-compete. This means:

  • Your financial difficulties don't factor in
  • Difficulty finding alternative employment is irrelevant
  • The analysis focuses purely on the employer's interests

Practical Advice for Florida Workers

  • Negotiate aggressively before signing—it's hard to escape later
  • Keep duration under 2 years if possible
  • Get specific geographic limitations in writing
  • Document what confidential information you actually received
  • Consider seeking garden leave provisions for compensation during restriction

Frequently Asked Questions

Are non-competes easily enforced in Florida?

Yes, Florida is one of the most employer-friendly states for non-competes. Florida Statute 542.335 creates a presumption in favor of enforcement and specifically prohibits courts from considering hardship to the employee when deciding enforceability.

How long can a Florida non-compete last?

Under Florida law, non-competes of 6 months or less are presumptively reasonable, while those over 2 years are presumptively unreasonable. Agreements between 6 months and 2 years are evaluated based on the specific circumstances.

Can Florida courts modify an overbroad non-compete?

Yes, Florida courts have the authority to 'blue pencil' or modify overbroad non-competes to make them enforceable, rather than voiding them entirely. This makes it harder for employees to escape restrictions.

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